Synaptophysin I selectively specifies the exocytic pathway of synaptobrevin 2/VAMP2
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Synaptophysin I selectively specifies the exocytic pathway of synaptobrevin 2/VAMP2.
Biogenesis and recycling of synaptic vesicles are accompanied by sorting processes that preserve the molecular composition of the compartments involved. In the present study, we have addressed the targeting of synaptobrevin 2/VAMP2 (vesicle-associated membrane protein 2), a critical component of the synaptic vesicle--fusion machinery, in a heterotypic context where its sorting is not confounded...
متن کامل-dependent Interaction with the Synaptobrevin–Synaptophysin Complex
Brain myosin V is a member of a widely distributed class of unconventional myosins that may be of central importance to organelle trafficking in all eukaryotic cells. Molecular constituents that target this molecular motor to organelles have not been previously identified. Using a combination of immunopurification, extraction, cross-linking, and coprecipitation assays, we demonstrate that the t...
متن کاملThe synaptophysin-synaptobrevin complex: a hallmark of synaptic vesicle maturation.
Exocytosis of synaptic vesicles requires the formation of a fusion complex consisting of the synaptic vesicle protein synaptobrevin (vesicle-associated membrane protein, or VAMP) and the plasma membrane proteins syntaxin and soluble synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa (or SNAP 25). In search of mechanisms that regulate the assembly of the fusion complex, it was found that synaptobrevin al...
متن کاملSynaptophysin I controls the targeting of VAMP2/synaptobrevin II to synaptic vesicles.
Synaptic vesicle (SV) proteins are synthesized at the level of the cell body and transported down the axon in membrane precursors of SVs. To investigate the mechanisms underlying sorting of proteins to SVs, fluorescent chimeras of vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP) 2, its highly homologous isoform VAMP1 and synaptotagmin I (SytI) were expressed in hippocampal neurons in culture. Interes...
متن کاملSynaptophysin is required for synaptobrevin retrieval during synaptic vesicle endocytosis.
The integral synaptic vesicle (SV) protein synaptophysin forms ∼10% of total SV protein content, but has no known function in SV physiology. Synaptobrevin (sybII) is another abundant integral SV protein with an essential role in SV exocytosis. Synaptophysin and sybII form a complex in nerve terminals, suggesting this interaction may have a key role in presynaptic function. To determine how syna...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0264-6021,1470-8728
DOI: 10.1042/bj20061907